Cat Nutrition & Feeding
Cats are obligate carnivores — they must eat animal protein to survive. Getting nutrition right is one of the most impactful things you can do for your cat's health.
Wet food vs dry food
Both have a place in a balanced diet, but they offer different things:
- Wet food is higher in moisture, which supports kidney and urinary health. It's closer to a cat's natural diet and often more palatable.
- Dry food is convenient, stays fresh longer in the bowl, and can be used in puzzle feeders. It's calorie-dense, so portion control matters.
- Mixed feeding — some wet, some dry — is a popular and practical approach for many owners.
How much to feed
Portion needs vary by age, weight, activity level, and whether your cat is neutered. Always follow the manufacturer's guide as a starting point, and adjust based on body condition — you should be able to feel your cat's ribs without pressing hard, but not see them.
Feeding schedule
Kittens under 6 months need three to four meals daily. Adult cats generally do well on two meals. Avoid free-feeding dry food — it makes it difficult to monitor intake and often leads to obesity.
Foods to avoid
- Onions and garlic
- Grapes and raisins
- Chocolate
- Caffeine
- Alcohol
- Raw dough
- Xylitol (sweetener)
- Cooked bones (splinter risk)
- Dog food (long-term)
- Raw salmon (thiamine depletion)
Hydration
Many cats don't drink enough water, especially on a dry-food diet. Provide fresh water daily in a bowl kept away from food. Many cats prefer running water — a pet fountain can increase intake significantly.
Always consult a qualified veterinarian for any health concerns about your cat. The information on this page is general guidance only.