Grooming & Health

Cats are meticulous self-groomers, but they still benefit from regular attention to their coat, claws, ears, and teeth.

Coat care

Short-haired cats rarely need brushing but benefit from a weekly once-over to remove loose fur and check for lumps, bumps, or parasites.

Long-haired cats (Persians, Maine Coons, Ragdolls) need daily brushing to prevent painful matting. Use a wide-toothed comb first, then a slicker brush.

Hairballs

Regular brushing dramatically reduces hairball frequency by removing loose fur before it's swallowed. Occasional hairballs are normal; frequent vomiting or retching without producing one warrants a vet check.

Claw trimming

Trim the sharp tip of each claw every 2–3 weeks using cat-specific clippers. Avoid the pink "quick" — cutting it causes pain and bleeding. If your cat resists, introduce the clippers gradually over several sessions and reward calmly afterwards. Outdoor cats may need less frequent trimming.

Ear care

Healthy ears are clean, pale pink inside, and odour-free. Check weekly. If you see dark discharge, smell an odour, or notice your cat shaking their head, consult a vet — these are signs of ear mites or infection.

Dental health

Dental disease affects the majority of cats over three years old. Daily brushing with cat-specific toothpaste is the gold standard, though this takes patient training. Dental treats and water additives offer modest additional support.

Tip: Start tooth brushing from kittenhood. Use a finger brush at first, with a tiny amount of cat toothpaste (never human — it's toxic to cats).

Signs of illness to watch for

Always consult a qualified veterinarian for any health concerns about your cat. The information on this page is general guidance only.