Understanding Cat Behaviour

Cats communicate through body language, vocalisation, and action. Learning to read these signals deepens your bond and helps you spot problems early.

Body language basics

Slow blink: A sign of trust and contentment — try slow-blinking back.
Tail up: Confidence and a friendly greeting.
Puffed tail: Fear or aggression — give space.
Ears flattened: Anxiety or threat — avoid direct eye contact and move slowly.
Belly exposed: Comfort and trust, but not always an invitation to touch — many cats will bite if you do.

Common behaviours explained

Kneading

Kittens knead their mother to stimulate milk flow. Adult cats do it when relaxed or seeking comfort — it's a deeply positive behaviour.

Chattering at birds

That rapid jaw-clicking sound when watching prey is thought to be a mix of instinctive anticipation and frustration. Some researchers think it mimics a killing bite.

Hiding

Cats hide when stressed, unwell, or in an unfamiliar environment. Occasional hiding is normal; prolonged or sudden withdrawal warrants a vet check.

Head bunting

When a cat bumps their head against you, they're depositing scent glands and claiming you as part of their social group. It's one of the warmest compliments a cat can give.

Midnight zoomies

Cats are naturally crepuscular — most active at dawn and dusk. A burst of energy at night is usually normal. If it's disrupting sleep, try a play session before bedtime to tire them out.

Tip: Never punish a cat physically. It damages trust and rarely stops the behaviour. Redirect unwanted actions to appropriate outlets instead.